Top 10 Best National Parks in Nepal Archives

Things to do in Chitwan National Park This Winter

Chitwan National Park is regarded as one of the best national parks in South Asia for wildlife viewing and is a spectacular example of biological evolution with a distinctive assortment of native plants and animals and little human interference.

The country’s diverse natural ecosystem, which supports some of the rarest wild animals and birds in the world, can be learned about by visiting its oldest national park. Deep inside the jungle, it’s possible to view endangered creatures like the Royal Bengal tiger and one-horned Asiatic rhinoceros foraging for food and going for regular walks. Chitwan National Park (CNP), one of the greatest tourist sites in Nepal, is known for its diverse fauna.

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You can enjoy a variety of things that are distinct from mountain climbing excursions when you visit Chitwan National Park. The One-Horned Rhino and Bengal Tiger, two distinct animals that are the last of their kind to exist on Earth and are dispersed throughout this particular large area.

One of its unique qualities is its intriguing culture, which is unmatched on the entire earth. Many tourists find that visiting Chitwan National Park is calming, therefore you shouldn’t skip it when in Nepal. In Chitwan National Park, there are lots of well-liked things to do. Elephant-back safaris, elephant baths, kayaking, jungle walks, visits to elephant breeding centers, village walks, bird watching, cultural programs for the Tharus, and watching the sun set from the banks of rivers are some of the park’s most well-liked activities.

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Jeep Safari:

One of the safer ways to watch wildlife in Chitwan National Park is to go on a Jeep Safari. The advantage of a Jeep safari is that it will carry you farther than an elephant-back safari would (932 sq. km.). The entire journey is jam-packed with breathtaking views of a wide variety of exotic flowers, including orchids, eupatorium, philodendron, etc.

You get a sense of the wild in this location, which is abundant with African wildlife safaris, thanks to the tall Elephant grasses that beautify it. In addition, a variety of unusual creatures, including the infamous one-horned rhino, enormous hornbills, Bengal tigers, Gharials, and others, are encountered during your excursion.

Nature Walking:

A thrilling activity to partake in while visiting Chitwan National Park is a jungle or nature walk. The walk gives you the chance to see wild creatures up close in the best setting, and it also makes you feel adventurous as you explore through the wilderness, which is home to many violent wild animals.

The one-horned rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger, many varieties of leopard, wild boar, forest deer, and other uncommon animal species may be encountered during your jungle expedition. Wild rhinos and elephants are frequently encountered. During the forest walk, there is frequently a possibility of unforeseen encounters with wild creatures. Therefore, enlisting the help of knowledgeable guides is always a sensible choice.

Elephant Bathing:

Elephants protect their bodies from flies and mosquito bites by applying mud and dust as lotion. While taking a bath with the powerful elephants, tourists can play and leap into the river from the back of an elephant. The elephant’s trunk shower is a favorite among those riding on its back.

In Chitwan, taking an elephant bath is a fun jungle activity. In the deep water of the Rapti rivers, where you have the option to dip and dive as you choose, you can enjoy the company of playful elephants.

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Bird Watching:

You have the option of going bird viewing in Chitwan National Park. It is one of the more tranquil activities you may enjoy in the park. The enthralling vistas of heavenly birds like Eagles, Giant Hornbills, Grey Crown Prinia, Wood Peckers, Grey Headed Fish Eagles, Rocky Tail Drangos, Serpent Eagles, Hoopies, Honey Buzzards, and others abound in Chitwan National Park. You have the choice of dedicating an entire day to bird watching, which can take up to three days, or you can schedule your entire trip around it.

Rent Bikes and Ride to The 20,000 Lake:

In Chitwan, renting a bike is also very affordable. A nice pastime is to pack a picnic and bike to the 20,000 Lake. I would go early in the morning to avoid the afternoon heat; the trip is probably only about 30 to 40 minutes long. This is unquestionably among the nicest things to do in Chitwan, and if you want, it may be really romantic! If you want to stop for lunch, there are a couple hotels that have restaurants in them up that way. Chitwan may perhaps have some temples for you to explore.

Tharu Village Walk:

One of the main draws of Chitwan is the Tharus, a distinctive indigenous tribe of Nepal, and their genuine, traditional way of life. Although Tharus can be found throughout the Terai plain, Chitwan National Park is the best place to get a sense of their culture. They’ve been residing outside the park for many years, holding on to their age-old traditions and practices. They live in one-room houses made of mud and clay with thatched roofs, ochre-colored cottages, and no windows or chimneys. In addition to their ethnic language and cuisine, the Tharu culture incorporates hunting, fishing, gathering, and gardening as a way of life. The Tharu settlement in Chitwan National Park can be explored on foot or by oxcart.

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Elephant Breeding Center:

The breeding facility was founded in 1985 to conserve the dwindling population of elephants. There are only two elephant breeding centers in the entire world, both of which are in Chitwan. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Chitwan. Visitors have the chance to learn about the eating habits, behavior, and pregnancy of elephants. Over at the breeding facility, people are drawn in by the baby elephants. The elephants mating with the wild elephants may also be visible to tourists.

Canoe Ride:

The most enjoyable and exciting activity to take part in in the Chitwan National Park is canoeing along the Rapti River. The adrenaline rush you experienced during your jungle safari will instantly subside as you float through the river’s currents while taking in every second. With the view of thick trees on one side of the river and a long length of plain paddy fields on the other side of the bank, the 30-minute ride is absolutely hypnotic. If you’re lucky, you might see a few Gharial tigers lazing in the sun on the river’s banks in addition to a variety of rare birds.

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Bird Watching tour in Nepal

With 886 different bird species, Nepal is gaining recognition as a paradise for bird lovers. The Spiny babbler (Turdoides nipalensis), a bird species found solely in Nepal, can be seen in the mid-hills of Nepal, regardless of whether one is an avid bird watcher or a practicing ornithologist. Given the variety of bird species the nation is home to; a sizable number of travelers have begun traveling to Nepal solely to observe birds. “Nepal is a birder’s paradise. Around 8% of all foreign visitors to Nepal come for the purpose of birdwatching. The protected birds of Nepal include the Himalayan Monal, Cheer Pheasant, Satyr Tragopan, Bengal and Lesser Floricans, Great Hornbill, Sarus Crane, Black Stork, and White Stork. Travelers interested in bird watching should choose Nepal. Nepal’s geographical diversity makes it a good place for a variety of bird species to live. All 12 of Nepal’s national parks, a wildlife reserve, six conservation areas, and other Ramsar sites are good places for bird watchers to visit because the country is home to close to 900 different bird species. Five of these are prime locations for bird watching:

Chitwan National Park:

In the region of the Chitwan National Park, there are 549 different kinds of birds. The oldest national park in the nation is home to several grassland species, such as the Bengal Florican, Grey-crowned Prinia Prinia cinereocapilla, and Slender-billed Babbler Turdoides longirostris. The main birding locations in Chitwan are Bisha Hazari Lake, the Narayani and Rapti rivers, and the forests around the national park. Due of its proximity to Pokhara and Kathmandu, the national capital, many bird lovers travel to Chitwan. The Royal Bengal Tiger and the critically endangered one-horned rhinoceros both call this park home. Four percent of all visitors to Chitwan National Park, according to estimates, go there to watch birds. In a given year, the national park welcomes about 200,000 visitors from both domestic and foreign countries.

Koshi Tappu:

According to the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Koshi Tappu, located in the eastern Tarai districts of Sunsari, Saptari, and Udayapur, is home to 441 different bird species. In the Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, you can see falcated ducks, greater and smaller adjutants, and bar-headed geese. The main locations for bird watching in the reserve are the Koshi river, Nandan pond, Indian camp pond, and Kamaldaha pond. However, as a result of habitat loss, particularly after the Koshi river breached its barrier in August 2008, the number of bird species in the reserve fell. To protect birds, it is important to preserve current wetlands and create new ones.

Bardiya National Park:

The park is home to 542 bird species, some of which are endangered globally. The park, which is located in Province 5, is famous for housing Bengal Floricans, a bird species that is in grave risk of extinction. More than half of Nepal’s nearly threatened bird species reside in Bardiya. The common birds found in this protected area are the crow, myna, dove, vulture, crane, kingfisher, sparrow, parrot, eagle, pigeon, hummingbird, woodpecker, kite, cookoo, egrets, black ibis, warbler, duck, francolins, and hornbills. The primary locations for birding in the protected area are along the banks of the Karnali River, Badhaiya Lake, Satkhalauwa Lake, and the Babai River’s buffer zone.

Shuklaphanta National Park:

Shuklaphanta, a region in the Tarai of Sudurpaschim Province, is home to 450 different species of birds. This protected region is home to several critically endangered, including the Lesser Adjutant, Bengal Florican, White-rumped Vulture, Sarus Crane, and Finn’s Weaver. Every Friday, the park hosts a program where citizens and staff members participate in bird watching activities. “In this manner, the inhabitants have the opportunity to interact with the park, which is home to a wide range of species and birds. They will then become a part of a wider ecosystem where they will take action to safeguard the avian, apiary, and animal life. They’ll learn to live together,”

Birdwatching in Kathmandu Valley

Bird watching is common in the hills that surround the Kathmandu Valley, including Nagarjun, Godawari, and Taudaha. For bird lovers, the Kathmandu Valley is a great area to go bird watching. With elevations ranging from 1300 m to 2675 m, Phulchoki Hill offers more than 400 distinct species of birds, including Cutia, Spanish Babblers, various types of laughthrushes, Tesia, Long Tail Broad Bill Babblers, and other migrating Winter Birds, Warblers. In the area, it’s common to see tits, minivets, shrikes, yuhinas, fulvettas, sun birds, certain water birds, and many more bird species. During the holidays, a sizable number of people travel to these regions to see birds. By Birdlife International, this is the region that is best for bird watching in all of Nepal. The Tibetan Siskin, Mrs. Gould’s Sunbird, and Yellow-Throated Minivet are a few examples of the rear birds that can be spotted.

Bird Watching Tour in Nepal: FAQ’s

Where are most bird found in Nepal?

The Narayani and Rapti rivers, the jungles around Chitwan National Park, the Kathmandu Valley, including Pokhara, and Bisha Hazari Lake are the main locations for birding in Nepal.

Which place is known as paradise of birds in Nepal?

Ramsar is the only wetland in Nepal that houses such an incredible variety of birds, including wetland migratory species that move according to the season, earning it the nickname “birders’ paradise.

Which bird is rare in Nepal?

The only species of bird that is rare to this region is the Spiny Babbler (Turdoides nipalensis) and it is also the smallest bird found in Nepal.

Which is the largest bird of Nepal?

The largest bird found in Nepal is the Himalayan Monal. Additionally, it is Nepal’s national bird.

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Top 10 Best National Parks in Nepal

Nepal’s natural beauty is unsurpassed. However, most people are unaware that this small Asian country is much more than the rough Himalayan mountain range. Lush jungles, amazing wildlife viewing chances, and a diverse flora and fauna may all be found in the lowlands.
Nepal is the only place on the planet that truly satisfies one’s desire for nature and culture. Nepal’s stunning national parks set a global standard for local cooperation, animal and plant protection, and breathtaking natural beauty.

Chitwan National Park:

In Kathmandu’s south-west region, one of the most well-known national parks may be found. One-horned rhinoceros and royal Bengal tigers live there. Bison, wild boar, birds, and various flora and wildlife species can also be found. The prospect of elephant back excursions, canoe expeditions, river rafting, nature hikes, and other activities is the park’s main feature. Between May and September is the best time to visit this park.

Location: Subarnapur 44200, Nepal
Area: 952.63 km2 (367.81 sq mi)
Best Season: May – September

Bardiya National Park:

This dynamic park is one of Nepal’s least developed. The deep forest, grasslands, and riverine woodland cover the majority of it. A variety of rivers wind their way through the park, each with its own unique display of waterlilies and lotus blossoms.
The one-horned rhino, elephants, tigers, deer, and the elusive enormous dolphin all call it home. Over 400 bird species can be found flying freely throughout the park, and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of colorful peacocks. Although the Tharu tribe, Nepal’s indigenous people, live in the bulk of this lush area, it is still home to some of the country’s indigenous people.

Location: Thakurdwara, Nepal
Area: 968 km2 (374 sq mi)
Best Season: March – June

Sagarmatha National Park:

Sagarmatha is a one-of-a-kind entity. Mount Everest, the world’s famed tallest peak, is located within this protected region. Along with this giant, the rocky Himalayan mountain terrain is home to a variety of famous creatures, including the snow leopard, lynx, bears, hares, and the Himalayan thar.
There are no roads in the park’s immediate vicinity, which adds to its isolation and natural beauty. It is well-known for its spiritual importance. Many Sherpas live here, while others come to visit the park’s sacred sites.

Location: Khumjung, Nepal
Area: 1,148 km2 (443 sq mi)
Best Season: October and November, March to May

Langtang National Park:

Langtang, located in the Himalayan mountain range, is breathtakingly gorgeous. It has a diverse ecosystem, cultural legacy, and climate zones. Many people come to see the magnificent night skies that are displayed every night.
It was the country’s first national park, founded in 1976. It’s in Kathmandu’s northwestern outskirts. The Langtang valley, as well as the holy lakes at Gosainkunda, are among the park’s features. Deep canyons with dense trees can be found. Wild dogs, ghoral, Himalayan tahr, impeyan, pheasants, and other species have been observed here. The Janai Purnima festival, which attracts a large number of visitors, is another fascinating aspect. Every year in the month of August, it is commemorated. From March through November is the optimum time to explore this park.

Location: Helambu, Nepal
Area: 1,710 km2 (660 sq mi)
Best Season: March- November

Shey Phoksundo National Park:

The country’s largest national park, Shey Phoksundo, is a sight to behold. It is home to Phoksundo Lake, which is breathtakingly beautiful. This deep blue-green lake, at over 3,000 meters, is Nepal’s deepest.
Blue sheep, snow leopards, Tibetan yaks, musk deer, and other spectacular fauna may be seen all around the lake. The park, like most other national parks in Nepal, is famous for trekking, but it stands out for its views of Phoksundo Lake. Visitors who are lucky enough may catch a sight of the world’s highest flying butterfly, the Paralasa Nepalaica, which thrives in the park’s ideal climate.

Location: Dolpa, Nepal
Area: 3,555 km2 (1,373 sq mi)
Best Season: April- November

Khaptad National Park:

This one, too, was founded in 1984 and is located in Nepal’s mid-mountain region. Leopards, Kalij pheasants, butterflies, moths, and other creatures and plants can be found there. The park was named after the late Khaptad Swami, who visited the area to contemplate and worship. Spring, from March to May, and autumn, from October to November, are the finest times to visit this location. The presence of numerous medicinal plants is the feature of this one.

Location: Doti district, Nepal
Area: 225 km2 (87 sq mi)
Best Season: March- May and October- November

Banke National Park:

This magnificent miniature national park was added to the national park system in order to safeguard endangered animals in the area. Tiger populations have doubled within its borders as a result of its conservation efforts.
Along with over 300 kinds of birds and many reptile and fish species, the endangered Asiatic elephant and four-horned antelope roam freely. Locals have long referred to the area where the Banke National Park is located as the “gift of the land,” and many of them continue to live traditional lifestyles there. Forests, grasslands, and mountain ranges are among the eight diverse ecosystems that make up the terrain. It is connected to a number of wildlife refuges. The Bardia National Park, which is connected to the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary in India as well as the Suhelwa Wildlife Sanctuary, is located to the west. This is Nepal’s newest national park, and it is a shining example of the country’s ongoing conservation efforts.

Location: Banke, Nepal
Area: 550 km² (212.356 sq mi)
Best Season: Autumn, Spring and Summer

Makalu Barun National Park:

This breathtakingly beautiful and secluded national park is a great national treasure. The rugged skyline, which includes some of the world’s largest mountains, dwarfs visitors. The park’s namesake, Mount Makalu (8,463 meters or 27,838 feet), is the world’s fifth tallest mountain, with many of its nearby peaks reaching above 7,000 meters above sea level.
Makalu Barun National Park is the world’s only protected area with an elevation rise of 8000 meters above sea level, as well as an abundance of species. There are around 40 varieties of orchids and other unusual plant life among the flora and animals found here. Rare wildlife like as the elusive snow leopard, endangered red panda, deer species, and Himalayan black bear call it home.

Location: Sankhuwasabha and Solukhumbu, Nepal
Area: 1,500 km2 (580 sq mi)
Best Season: March – May

Annapurna National Park:

Views of lush, productive farmland and untouched natural forest, as well as encounters with a broad range of ethnic tribes, all contribute to a diverse range of experiences that make the Annapurna trek one of the most rewarding treks in Nepal. Here, you’ll have the time of your life. While trekking, always sure to wear sturdy, comfy shoes.

Location: Jomsom, Nepal
Area: 7,629 km2 (2,946 sq mi)
Best Season: March to May and late August to September

Rara National Park:

The alpine coniferous vegetation of Rara National Park provides a typical sample of the region’s flora and animals. The Rara National Park is home to about 500 distinct varieties of flowers, 20 different animals, and 214 different bird species. In terms of lake life, the snow trout is one of the fish species that has been identified thus far.

Location: Humla-Jumla region Nepal
Area: 106 km2 (41 sq mi)
Best Season: April to June