Flying Drone in Nepal: Permits, Laws and Rules

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For many, operating drones might just be a hobby. While some may do it for enjoyment, others may view it as a viable professional option. If you don’t follow the law, you could end up in jail in Nepal, regardless of whether you want to take a great picture or use a drone for fun. The Nepalese government and the civil aviation authority have issued regulations on the use of drones. Drone usage is currently becoming increasingly popular worldwide for a variety of uses. The majority of uses are for photography, but they also include survey, research, and spying. Numerous instances of drone abuse have led to questions about who should have control over how they are used.

The local management office must give its consent for any drone flights up to 200 feet in height in public areas. The national park administration, for instance, is in charge of national parks. This authorization is good for three months. The Ministry of Home Affairs must grant approval for flights higher than 200 feet. No approval is required for flights under 50 feet that are part of a recreational, ceremonial, cultural, or religious activity. Universities and other research institutions may fly drones under 2 kg up to 200 meters away from their facilities without a permit as long as they notify the local police station first.

General Rules for Flying a Drone in Nepal

Here are the most crucial guidelines for drone operation in Nepal, as determined by our research and interpretation of the regulations.

  • Prior approval from the Department of Tourism, Ministry of Home Affairs, and the CAAN is required before flying a drone in Nepal if it weighs more than 2 kilograms (4.5 pounds) and flies at least 400 feet above sea level. You may get the authorization request form here.
  • As long as they are flown on private land and at a height of under 200 feet, drones weighing less than 2 kilos (4.5 pounds) are exempt from CAAN authorization.
  • Drones shouldn’t be flown higher than 120 meters (394 feet).
  • Any person or property injured or damaged as a result of the drone flying is the responsibility of the pilot.
  • It is forbidden to use drones to deliver objects or animals.
  • Flying is forbidden within 50 meters (164 feet) of any ship, vehicle, or building.
  • The drones must always be in full visual range of the pilot.
  • Drones should not be flown over or within 150 meters (492 feet) of a planned outdoor gathering of more than 1,000 people.
  • The pilot must be proficient in drone operation procedures and Nepali law.
  • All drone operation must be avoided in airport zones.
  • Flying is prohibited within 50 meters (164 feet) of any structure, vehicle, or vessel.
  • Drones should not be flown beyond than 500 meters (1,640 feet).
  • Never operate a drone irresponsibly.

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Registration and Permit

Drones need to be registered with the Civil Aviation Authority in Nepal (CAAN). A special identifying number for your drone is given after successful registration. The local management office must give its consent for any drone flights up to 200 feet in height in public areas. The national park administration, for instance, is in charge of national parks. This license is valid for three months.

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Consequences of breaking the law

If you break any of the aforementioned rules, you could be fined, put in jail for serious offenses, or both. Detention based on the crime and a fine that typically ranges from 2000 to 5000. The severity of the rule violation directly affects the penalty. If you cause physical harm to someone, you will be accused with assault, and the prosecution’s course will be determined by your actions. Depending on the loss or damage, the fine’s amount is decided. Your punishment will also depend on your intentions and goals.

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The process to obtain a permit for flying a drone in Nepal

  • You must first obtain a letter of authorization from the municipality of the area where you intend to fly the drone.
  • After that, you must give the CDO the permission letter that the municipality provided. Next, get a letter of recommendation from the CDO office.
  • You must request a permit from the local police headquarters to fly the drone after receiving a recommendation letter from CDO.
  • The CAAN must receive all of the aforementioned documents. Then, you might finally be granted a drone pilot’s license.

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Flying Drone in Nepal: Required Documents

Within two to three working days, the concerned department will review the file and issue you a certificate that includes a Unique Identification Number (UIN). The validity of this certificate is for one year.

  • Filled form per instruction
  • Copy of Citizenship Certificate, Valid Passport, or Certificate of Company Registration
  • A copy of the manual specification of the drone.
  • Picture of the drone with its clear color, brand, and serial number
  • Introduction to the uses of Drones
  • Copy of the retailer’s VAT bill (For those purchased in Nepal)
  • Copy of the Customs Clearance Certificate (For imported drones)

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Flight restrictions and safety distances in Nepal

A five-kilometer buffer should be maintained between you and international borders and airports. The Maitighar Mandala, Swoyambhunath, Pashupatinath, Bouddhanath, Budhanilkantha, Durbar Square (Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan), religious and archaeological sites, Singha Durbar, and the presidential, vice-presidential, and prime ministerial residences are among the places where flights are prohibited, according to reports in the media. Additionally, flights are prohibited within 500 meters of other security agencies and within 1000 meters of army headquarters.

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Filming in Nepal: Permits, Cost and Procedure

Nepal is the greatest destination for filming and documentaries for those seeking spectacular natural beauty, incredible landscapes, culture, heritage, tradition, faiths, historical, endangered people’s habitat, bio-diversity, wildlife, outdoor activities, and many other things. Filming in Nepal is becoming a popular destination for filmmakers from all over the world. Nepal’s stunning scenery, beautiful flora and fauna, and magical cultural history have drawn a large number of tourists and film crews from all over the world. This country, blessed with dramatic scenery, magnificent hills and beautiful mountains, abundant bio-diversity, and unspoiled water resources, may be described as a real-life enormous studio built by nature herself. 

It’s no surprise that Nepal has become a tremendous source of inspiration and a popular destination for both amateur and professional filmmakers from all over the world, thanks to its spectacular mountain scenery and diverse cultures. Any filming production in the country, however, must obtain a filming permit. Many filmmakers are put off by the lengthy and bureaucratic process when it comes to this. Below you may find a complete guide on how to obtain permit and required documents to do so:

Procedure to obtain Filming Permit in Nepal:

It is important to remember that if you are a foreign individual or company, you will not be able to apply for the permission on your own. It must be done through a local corporation, according to Nepalese law. As a result, the first step is to hire a local company to act as your formal representative during the entire permit application and shooting procedure. It is required that your plan for starting principal photography in various locations be approved by the local department. If you wish to shoot in World Heritage Sites, for example, you’ll require permission from the Department of Archaeology. To film in National Parks, separate letters of consent are required. Certain fees/charges can be expected depending on the various sites and the rules enforced by their individual regulating agencies. Before reaching the desk of the Ministry of Information and Communication, which will make the ultimate decision, all essential documentation must be provided to several administrative organizations.

Documents Required for Obtaining a Filming Permit:

Even if you’ve hired a local company to handle all of the paperwork for you, it’s a good idea to know what kinds of documents are required so you can help them out when they need it and speed up the process. The following documents are required:

  • A letter from the filmmaker naming a local organization as your coordinator/representative.
  • A letter to the Ministry of Information and Communications from your local agency
  • A postal stamp on an application form cost of Rs.50
  • A summary of the film
  • List of music used in the film (If you are using music)
  • A list of the crew members, together with their passport information
  • Crew members’ arrival tickets
  • Accommodation reservation for crew members
  • A detailed itinerary for filming in Nepal, including particular dates and places.
  • A list of filming equipment, along with their price (For custom clearance purpose)
  • If you’re filming in one of Nepal’s four World Heritage Sites, you’ll need permission from the Department of Archaeology: Kathmandu Valley (which includes seven individual sites: Pashupatinath Temple, Swoyambhunath Stupa, Bouddhanath Stupa, Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, and Changu Narayan Temple); Lumbini; Chitwan National Park
  • Approval issued by Department of Wildlife Conservation for filming in any Conservation Area
  • Approval issued by Ministry of Culture Tourism & Civil Aviation for filming in Upper Mustang and Upper Dolpo, which costs USD 5000 in each area
  • Approval issued by Lumbini Development Fund for filming in Kapilvastu and in Lumbini

Once you’ve completed all of the necessary paperwork. They should be submitted to the Ministry of Information and Communication, where they will be held until a permit is granted. You can now legally film in Nepal once the permit has been issued, but only under the supervision of a liaison officer assigned by the Ministry of Information and Communication. This officer will oversee the film crew’s filming activities to ensure that they do not have a harmful influence on the environment or the community. He or she has the discretion to halt shooting in the event of any law violations or activities deemed detrimental to the country. Furthermore, the filmmaker is responsible for the officer’s expenditures, which include a daily allowance, insurance, travel, meals, and lodging.

Conditions for obtaining a filming permit in Nepal:

Here are a few things to remember about the filming permit in Nepal, according to the Motion Picture Rules (Production, Exhibition, and Distribution 2057 B.S.):

  • The filming permit remains valid for one year only
  • License for feature film will remain valid for three years
  • Life insurance for the liaison officer should cover at a minimum of NPR 300,000
  • In case of accidents and the liaison officer is injured, an amount of up to NPR 200,000 is expected to be paid to him or her as a compensation
  • Foreign film producers who plan a public screening should seek prior permission from the nearest Nepali Embassy with a royalty of NPR 150,000.
  • Foreign film producers should submit a free copy of their production to Ministry of Information and Communication
  • The liaison officer should be present during the shooting
  • For shooting in mountain regions, necessary clothes and medical facilities should be provided to the Liaison Officer including any air transportation cost

What is the cost of obtaining a filming permit in Nepal?

In comparison to many other filming locations across the world, Nepal is a far more affordable option. To film in Nepal, the producers will need to pay around 15,000 NPR just to get a filming permit, without including the amount imposed by the contracted local agency. Depending on the sort of project, the filming permit could last anywhere from one to three years. In addition, the liaison officers should have access to the same amenities as the crew.

How to Get a Permit for UAV Filming in Nepal?

Because of Nepal’s gorgeous but difficult landscape, filming in the country is typically a herculean undertaking requiring a great deal of time, effort, and resources. Drone filming with UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) is a good alternative at times like these. The regulations that apply to UAV filming are significantly different, as detailed below. This permit is available under two conditions:

  • You have had your filming permit (with procedures and cost explained above)
  • You have a UAV pilot license

If your UAV weighs less than 2kg, the good news is that you don’t need a permit to fly it on private land. Anything that does not fall under this category would require a special permission to fly. Otherwise, you’ll have to pay a hefty fine.

Documents required for UAV filming permit in Nepal:

Your agency will assist in the preparation of the following documents, which will be submitted for permit clearance to the Ministry of Information and Communication:

  • Filming permit
  • Approval from Ministry of Information and Culture
  • Approval from Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation
  • Approval from Defence Ministry
  • Approval from Home Ministry
  • Approval from other ministry and department if involved
  • Approval from Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal (CAAN)
  • UAV Pilot License of the drone operator
  • Passport and Valid Visa of the drone operator
  • A clear map of the flying area including latitude and longitude
  • Specifications of the UAV
  • Letter of commitment to fly within the conditions outlined in point 3 of UAV Flying Work Procedure 2072 BS
  • An itinerary mentioning dates, time and places of the filming activities

How long does it take to obtain the filming permit?

It takes 2 to 14 days to get a normal filming permission. In rare circumstances, obtaining a UAV permit can take much longer.

Some Basic Rules to Follow While Filming with A Drone in Nepal:

You may not use your drone to carry, transport, or drop anything.

Drones are not permitted to be flown in or near critical places such as airports, military bases, archaeological sites, government/administrative offices, and so on.

The horizontal distance between the operator and the UAV should not exceed 300 meters.

The UAV’s endurance should not exceed 15 minutes.

The operator shall be held liable for any injuries or property damage caused by his drone, and he should avoid recording on private property. A breach of privacy is frowned upon.

Drones should not be operated in inclement weather since they might cause damage and injury.

*Any breach of the Ministry of Information and Communication’s and CAAN’s laws and rules while regular/drone filming may result in severe legal consequences.

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